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Monilia sp can easily be recognized
because its spores are brightly colored. The bright
color is as a result of its subtle conidiophores. The
spores are created through budding and the youngest
ones are found at the top.
The fungus grows rapidly and its reproduction
is prolific which can be a problem especially when it
is being grown in a laboratory because other cultures
can easily be contaminated. It is mainly found in tropical
and subtropical climates. Heat tends to activate the
spores therefore they can also occur on vegetation that
is burnt.
The most common species in the genus is
the sitophila which is also called red bread mold. This
species grows rapidly and has pink colonies with very
many spores. These spores are usually dry and this makes
it very easy for them to detach from each other.
Monilia sp has been observed for several
years and the studies show that this fungus does not
cause any diseases in animals. It is commonly used in
research because it has several biological attributes.
Unlike other fungi, Monilia sp cannot
survive or grow in the tissues, bladder or gut and this
is one of the reasons why it cannot cause diseases in
humans. Apart from the fact that it is widely used in
laboratories, it is also found in baked goods, plywood
factories and lumber yards. You can also find this fungus
on sugar cane fields and grass that has been burnt.
This fungus seems to thrive in areas that have experienced
intense temperatures. This includes areas where a volcanic
eruption has just taken place.
Large amounts of airborne spores from
this fungus are believed to cause asthma in people who
work in wood factories. The only serious effect this
fungus seems to have on humans is infection of the cornea
after cataract surgery.
The fungus has many positive uses especially
when it comes to processing beverages and food. Studies
show that there is no toxicity related incidents when
the fungus is used and this indicates that it is safe.
This fungus has been blamed for contamination when it
comes to baked goods but this is usually caused by a
lack of proper sanitation. Studies also show that it
does not cause any diseases in plant species as well.
One of the main benefits of this mold
is that it inhibits the growth of any other molds. This
is one of the reasons why it used in cork manufacturing
because it prevents cork taint. Monilia sp is one of
the few funguses that are actually beneficial to human
beings as opposed to being harmful.
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