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Mold is a type of microscopic organism
or fungi that grows in damp environment and there are
about 200,000 types, most of which are harmless. They
thrive on soil, air, and practically everywhere as long
as there are moisture, oxygen, and some organic matter.
Certain types of mold are found in soil, plants, and
even crops like corn and wheat. It likes damp and shady
areas and can be found indoors.
For molds to survive, they thrive on
four factors: mold spores that are in the air and easily
inhaled by humans, food (molds like carbon based organic
material for them to feed on), temperature (molds enjoy
the same temperature humans do), and lastly, moisture
(molds enjoy humidity).
If there are harmless types of mold,
there are also dangerous kinds that can cause serious
health problems. An example of this type of mold
is called Toxic Mold or Black
Mold, which sends dangerous spores called Mycotoxins
into the environment making it harmful for humans. These
Mycotoxins interfere with our cell and DNA function
resulting in serious health problems. Some of these
dangerous molds are identified as Stachybotrys Mold
or Black Mold, Penicillum, and Aspergillus. These types
of mold have been known to cause illnesses such as skin
rashes, memory problems, respiratory illness, and even
brain damage.
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Molds can either be seen or inspected right away but
in some cases, molds are hidden. They can hide in places
such as behind walls in air ducts, under carpets, and
other hidden places. Hidden mold is more dangerous because
it can spread without you knowing. Look for repetitive
signs of nasal blockage and clearing of throat because
they are common symptoms of spores in your home. In
addition, check behind walls, under cabinets, and under
carpeting as well as air ducts. Water damaged carpets
are susceptible to mold growth as well as under bathroom
and kitchen cabinets. Looking into a portion of a wall
cavity may also show signs of mold problem.
You must also know how to look for
toxic mold. They have a cotton-like appearance and can
be gray, black, or white. To look for molds, start with
the basement. A basement is oftentimes subject to flooding
and water damage. Check for stains on ceilings and walls
and determine if there is presence of a musty smell.
A smell test can also be done. It is
simple because the smell of mold is almost unmistakable.
They have a very distinctive "musty" smell
that can be hard to miss. Molds may also posses an "earthy"
smell but do not just rely on your sense of smell alone
because some types of mold have a subtle smell and sometimes
even none at all.
Do-It -Yourself Mold Testing Kits are
widely available in hardware stores. While these may
sometimes be helpful, hiring a professional to inspect
your home for mold infection is still the best option
because mold can be tricky sometimes-- they are hidden
and they spread.
If mold is present in your home or
workplace, consider taking action immediately to correct
the problem. This will help alleviate any further indoor
air quality issues for you and your family. Contact
the professionals now and have your homes checked.
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